Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the production of polishing compounds due to its high ref

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional properties. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable durability, m